Tuesday, May 15, 2007

Metropolis of Satan: 28 Weeks Later


My poor spouse has had to practice acceptance and patience as far as some of my choices in movies. At the risk of losing some readers I have to confess that I am a fan of sci-fi/horror movies. What can I say, I like zombies. I was not disappointed when I finally got a chance to see the film about the "rage virus" saga that has been unfolding in a fictional London that has been ravaged by a bizarre biological disaster. When people get infected with the rage virus they develop a serious attitude problem and fierce desire eat human flesh. Sounds like a great date movie, yes? 28 Weeks Later is the title of this latest film that is a sequel to the 2005 hit, 28 Days Later that you can read about here. In this film the American military has decided that the outbreak is over and that people can begin returning to London. Everyone, other than a really smart and empathic young doctor is confident that the virus has died with all of its hosts who starved to death six months ago. Among the returning settlers are a father and his children. The children had been in Spain during the outbreak, while the father had managed to survive in England, in part through committing an act of betrayal of his wife that will later come full circle in an almost karmic way. Needless to say that the optimism and confidence of the Americans is misguided and before you know it, infected people are running around the streets of London, chewing up their fellow citizens, while the seemingly impotent military begin to kill everyone in sight in an effort to finish off the virus. In case you want to see this film, I won't spoil it by giving you anymore information, but you can watch the preview and clips here and read more of the back story including information about a graphic novel inspired by the first film.

As a Baha'i thinking, watching this film inspired me to ponder a couple of things that are addressed frequently in the Baha'i Writings, aggression and consumption.

Anyone paying attention, Baha'i or not, knows that human beings don't need a "rage virus" to bring out the animal side of our nature. Whether you consider the Virginia Tech tragedy, the recent news about road rage, or the gladiator style antics that broke out at a recent Boston Pops concert, it seems like far too many folks are on the edge of flipping out at any moment. The Baha'i Faith encourages people to counter their aggressive tendencies through a variety of means, including replacing negative thoughts with more positive thoughts, focusing on the strengths of others rather than their faults, working on our own short comings rather than trying to change others, praying, and responding in the opposite way when people treat us badly. These practices are more than just "playing nice", they exert a transformative influence that is spiritual, mental and physical for both the person who does them and the people around that person. I believe the failure to utilize these practices in stressful situations is one of the factors that is contributing to what seem like increasing outbursts of rage in our society. Such outburst only strengthen a view of humanity that the Universal House of Justice said in 1985 is an obstacle to peace:

"...so much have aggression and conflict come to characterize our social, economic and religious systems, that many have succumbed to the view that such behaviour is intrinsic to human nature and therefore ineradicable. With the entrenchment of this view, a paralyzing contradiction has developed in human affairs. On the one hand, people of all nations proclaim not only their readiness but their longing for peace and harmony, for an end to the harrowing apprehensions tormenting their daily lives. On the other, uncritical assent is given to the proposition that human beings are incorrigibly selfish and aggressive and thus incapable of erecting a social system at once progressive and peaceful, dynamic and harmonious, a system giving free play to individual creativity and initiative but based on co-operation and reciprocity. As the need for peace becomes more urgent, this fundamental contradiction, which hinders its realization, demands a reassessment of the assumptions upon which the commonly held view of mankind's historical predicament is based. Dispassionately examined, the evidence reveals that such conduct, far from expressing man's true self, represents a distortion of the human spirit. Satisfaction on this point will enable all people to set in motion constructive social forces which, because they are consistent with human nature, will encourage harmony and co-operation instead of war and conflict."
(The Universal House of Justice, 1985 Oct, The Promise of World Peace, p. 1)

In the film, people infected with the rage virus are afflicted with a desire for consumption that rises to the level of cannibalism. However, people don't have to eat each other to engage in compulsive consumption that has profound implications for the survival of their fellow human beings. Climate change is but one dramatic example of the apparent consequences of consumption gone beyond the bounds of moderation. Baha'u'llah had this to say about such an approach to life:

"Whoso cleaveth to justice, can, under no circumstances, transgress the limits of moderation. He discerneth the truth in all things, through the guidance of Him Who is the All-Seeing. The civilization, so often vaunted by the learned exponents of arts and sciences, will, if allowed to overleap the bounds of moderation, bring great evil upon men. Thus warneth you He Who is the All-Knowing. If carried to excess, civilization will prove as prolific a source of evil as it had been of goodness when kept within the restraints of moderation. Meditate on this, O people, and be not of them that wander distraught in the wilderness of error. The day is approaching when its flame will devour the cities, when the Tongue of Grandeur will proclaim: "The Kingdom is God's, the Almighty, the All-Praised!"
(Baha'u'llah, Gleanings from the Writings of Baha'u'llah, p. 342)

In the film, the city of London is literally devoured by fire as the American military begins to firebomb the entire area in order to halt the spread of the rage virus. This is just a movie after all but our cities in America are already burning, burning with poverty, disease, alienation, racial conflict, addiction, crime, crumbling infrastructure, political corruption and despair. As humanity becomes increasingly urbanized, as was detailed in the most recent Economist Magazine, these challenges will only increase. It makes me wonder if 28 Weeks Later is simply a sci-fi/horror fantasy or a prophetic metaphor of the near future:

"Indeed the actions of man himself breed a profusion of satanic power. For were men to abide by and observe the divine teachings, every trace of evil would be banished from the face of the earth. However, the widespread differences that exist among mankind and the prevalence of sedition, contention, conflict and the like are the primary factors which provoke the appearance of the satanic spirit. Yet the Holy Spirit hath ever shunned such matters. A world in which naught can be perceived save strife, quarrels and corruption is bound to become the seat of the throne, the very metropolis, of Satan."
(Baha'u'llah, Tablets of Baha'u'llah, p. 176)

12 comments:

  1. Amazing. I just watched the movie "Children of Men" the other night. The film was okay but the documentary included on the DVD totally blew me away. The movie is set in the year 2027 and depicts a world where most people on the planet are forced to emigrate illegally because of environmental ruin. Somehow, no babies are born anywhere in the world for over 18 years. Around this backdrop a plot is hatched and carried out in a slightly less than typical shoot 'em up action-style. But forget the movie. The documentary, called "The Possibility of Hope" by director Alfonso Cuaron is completely off the hook. Every person interviewed (world class scientists, socio-economic experts, etc.) is talking about the Baha'i Faith without knowing it (or so it seemed to this servant). Maybe it was just really late. Maybe I was just really tired. But reading this post about real-life horror and cinematic portrayals of an angry and desperate world gave me an eerie feeling that has nothing to do with fake blood and scripted chase scenes. Great post, Phillipe. The quotes you selected really say it all. Imagine how future historians will study all our movies, news broadcasts, TV shows, etc...? I can't wait until our gifted Baha'i filmmakers really start raising the bar. (BTW I'm sure most of you have seen the youtube clip that's been making waves in the Baha'i community:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cz3TjDvAYkg

    Everyone tells me it's hilarious but alas, I lost the speakers to my computer about 3 years ago and have been too lazy to replace them...) But ah, yeah. The masses are coming.

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  2. Ah Liz in PA you made my morning. I really enjoyed Children of Men as well, especially it's use of a black woman as the center piece of a 21st century nativity story. Talk about flipping the script! The Holy Spirit is very much influencing the hearts and minds of the people of this age, however unaware they may be of the true Source of their inspiration. As Baha'u'llah said, people are clinging to the limb but heedless of the root. I too am looking forward to emerging Baha'i film makers using this powerful medium, but in truth the challenges facing humanity today are universal regardless of our religious commitments or lack there of. We will rise or fall as one, we just need to figure that our before the line between reality and fantasy gets crossed completely.

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  3. Try driving in London, if you want to know about rage virus! Phillipe, you are right, it doesn't need a physical virus to bring out our animal nature, we have social and psychological equivalents of viruses that drive people into the kind of crazy materialism and solipsism that is destroying the foundations of a cohesive society.

    Only Baha'u'llah's healing message can transform the world's madness into the energy required to build a new global civilization.

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  4. judith w. in PA3:00 PM

    A Word to the Wise on Zombies:
    (In the form of a true anecdote)
    Once I was taking a cab from Kennedy airport to Brooklyn, and ended up in a spiritual discussion with an engaging Haitian cabdriver, a Catholic. He said that his priest was not giving him answers to questions troubling him. Specifically, why, he asked, do so many good people die young, while everywhere we look today so many truly evil folks are alive, walking around enjoying life? Why does God permit this?
    What popped out of my mouth, unbidden, was: "Well, we certainly do see this type of person everywhere. But are they really alive?"
    His laugh of satisfaction was a moment of shared "spiritual intimacy."
    Judith W. in PA.

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  5. Barney, come and drive in Boston anytime and we can compare notes! It is true that a fundamental spiritual transformation is required and who knows, the urbanization of humanity may very well be setting the stage for this to take place. Judith, funny story about the cabdriver, as Christ said, "Let the dead bury their dead".

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  6. Zombie movies creep me out completely. I can't watch them (or pretty much any scary movie) at all. But, I think I personally experienced the "rage virus" yesterday both during and after my novel writing class yesterday.

    And, my parents got so excited to hear about you. I think they want to adopt you. ;)

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  7. Your parents are welcome to adopt me, I have plenty of parents in various parts of the world. Sorry your class, it sounds annoying, watch out for that rage virus, you might starting biting the person sitting next to you. I'm headed back to school and have the feeling I may need to be spiritually vaccinated just in case!

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  8. Love your column, Mr. Copeland! I just wanted to make a comment about road rage. I was in Boston last week to attend my son's graduation from the Berklee College of Music (yes, I'm one proud mama), and I had the opportunity to experience downtown Boston traffic. Since I'm a Californian, I was able to make a comparison, and I came to the conclusion that Boston traffic is just like L.A.'s and San Francisco--terrible! The only difference is that Bostonians seem to love to lay on their car horns a lot more. Half the time I couldn't figure out why everyone was honking when the traffic wasn't moving. In California, blowing your horn is tantamount to calling someone's mother a dirty name, and has been the cause for some pretty nasty instances of road rage. I have to agree with everyone's assessment here. We have to get busy teaching the Cause of God, because the world needs healing from the Divine Physician!

    Our cluster here in Northern California (CA10) just had our reflection meeting yesterday. We're an A cluster, but few of us seem to understand how that happened! But even though we don't really know what we're doing, we keep on keeping on, as old school folks like me used to say back in the 70s. And you keep writing, Mr. Copeland. I enjoy reading what you have to say.

    PS--Sci-fi movies (especially Star Wars): yes. Horror and zombies: Uhhh...No, thanks. Cheesy monster movies like Godzilla Versus Mothra: yes, yes, YES! :)

    Angela Shortt
    Rancho Cordova, CA

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  9. Angela, you made my morning and got me laughing out loud. Welcome to the conversation. Nice to see that you got a real taste of Boston hospitality on the road. People's behavior sometimes makes me want to go Babi-style on someone. Know what I mean?

    Alas, not everyone can appreciate zombies as much as I do, I'm a big George Romero fan. Mothra and Godzilla, oh man you are taking me back. Congrats on having gotten to the old A stage of growth, I expect regular reports from the West Coast. Also thank you for the encouragement to keep going. It's nice to know that someone is actually reading this stuff and cares enough to say so.

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  10. Some great metaphorical renderings, Phillipe. I'm not usually a fan of this sort of movie, but I am a fan of the brain you bring to it. This morning I was driving and listening to the Dixie Chicks' "I'm not ready to make nice," which does seem to bring up the rage in me about so many things of the social injustice category. If I did not have the constructive outlet of Baha'i community development I don't know where I would be at.

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  11. Toby Doncaster7:18 PM

    Sometimes, it is what other people are saying, those who may not have heard of the Baha'i Faith, that clearly demonstrate to me that the ideals inherent within the teachings of Baha'u'llah have so infused creation, that the very rocks shout His Name. In this case, it seems that the Baha'i Spirit has chosen a film about brain-eating zombies to relay a message about consumerism, eh?

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  12. Toby, it definitely appears that way., Hope you get a chance to see the film.

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